YUGOSLAVIA
The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Capital: Belgrade. Yugoslavia is located in Southeastern Europe, on the Balkan Peninsula. It is bordered by the Adriatic Sea, Bosnia and Hercegovina, and Croatia, Hungary, Romania and Bulgaria, and Macedonia and Albania.
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The Past: Between World War II and 1991, Yugoslavia was a federated nation consisting of six republics: Serbia, Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Macedonia, and Montenegro.
The Present: Though the situation is fluid, the area known as Yugoslavia before 1991 now contains the following states:
- The Yugoslav Republic, consisting of Serbia and Montenegro. Within Serbia, the Albanian majority in the Kosovo region seeks independence.
- Croatia: Serbia took control of eastern Slavonia, a region within Croatia, during the war. In 1997, a U.N.-directed effort to reintegrate the region into Croatia began.
- Bosnia-Herzegovina: The Dayton Peace Agreement divides Bosnia-Herzegovina roughly equally between a Muslim/Croat Federation and the Bosnian Serbs while maintaining Bosnia's currently recognized borders.
- Slovenia: Seceded in 1991.
- Macedonia: Macedonia has experienced ethnic tensions between its Albanian and Macedonian populations, and Greece has expressed concerns that this state may make claims upon Greek Macedonia.
Documents
- Constitution (from Official Web Site of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Yugoslavia)
- Constitution (from the University of Wuerzburg)
Government
Inter-Governmental Organizations
- United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY)
Non-Governmental Organizations:
- Amnesty International
- AsylumLaw.org
- Derechos:Human Rights
- International Crisis Group
- Peacenet; Balkans Anti-War and human Rights Resources
Other Resources
- CIA World Factbook
- CountryReports.org
- Guide to Law Online (from the Law Library of Congress)
- Governments on the WWW
- International Monetary Fund
Last updated March 1, 2006.
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